By Janice Hardy
Not every writer plots the same way, so if one path trips you up, try another.
I adore plotting. Give me a blank page and a character in trouble, and I’m all in. Figuring out goals and tough choices is one of my favorite parts of writing, especially when I drop my characters into impossible situations just to see how they’ll get out. My motto: What doesn’t kill them makes them way more interesting (bwahahaha).
Not every writer feels that way, though. If you find plotting more painful than pleasurable, you’re not alone—and you’re not stuck on a path going nowhere. You just need to find a path that follows how you think about your plot, and how you like to tell a story.
Here are five options that let you blaze a plotting trail your way:
1. Follow the Problem
When a story revolves around a major problem—save the world, solve the murder, break the curse—that core conflict creates the path of your plot. Every scene becomes a stepping stone to solving it, with obstacles and complications along the way.
Start with your core conflict. What caused it? Who’s affected? What happens if it doesn’t get resolved? Let each smaller problem lead naturally to the next. It’s like assembling IKEA furniture, but with higher stakes and fewer missing screws.
Great for: Writers who like to focus on what happens in the story, and those who find it easier to create the situations of the story first. It’s also good for plot-focused stories where the events are more important than the character journey, such as thrillers or mysteries.
2. Follow the Character
Character choices drive the plot, and in character-driven stories, those choices are shaped by a deeper emotional journey. The story unfolds not just through what the protagonist does, but through who they’ll become. It’s all about that internal transformation, moving from who they are at the start to who they’ll become by the end.
Start by identifying what your protagonist needs on an emotional level. Maybe it’s something rooted in a personal wound, a false belief, or long-held fear. What’s keeping them from facing or trying to achieve that internal need? What lines won’t they cross to get it, and why? What fears are they avoiding? Create turning points that force them to act against their flaws, confront painful truths, and make choices that reveal who they truly are.
Great for: Character-driven writers and stories where the focus is on the characters and how they grow. It’s also good for stories with strong character arcs that illustrate themes or explore human nature.
3. Follow the Individual Arcs
If plotting an entire novel feels overwhelming, try writing it piece by piece, exploring one arc at a time. Arcs are modular, so every scene follows the same beginning-middle-ending structure, which helps keep your story moving, even if you don’t know where it’s going yet.
Start with your opening scene (or favorite moment. No one says you have to plot in order). Figure out where that leads and how that problem is solved. Once your protagonist finishes that arc, take the next problem and do the same thing. Look at your various arcs and determine how they link together to tell your larger tale.
Great for: Pantsers and discovery writers who don’t want to know how everything works out ahead of time. It’s also good for writers who imagine their stories in vignettes and prefer to write the scenes that excite them the most first.
4. Follow the Mystery
Some plots exist purely to answer a question, such as, Who killed the baker? What happened to the missing heir? Why is the AI targeting only one family? These stories are driven by curiosity and secrets, and the narrative tension stems from the protagonist uncovering the truth bit by bit.
Start with that core mystery. What must the protagonist figure out to resolve the story? Then break that answer into pieces. Who knows part of the truth? Who’s lying, and why? What’s being misinterpreted? What clue gets dismissed until later? Every red herring, half-truth, and false assumption becomes a beat in your plot. The protagonist learns, revises their theory, makes a decision, and all that drives the plot.
Great for: Writers who enjoy the puzzle side of plotting, and who want to keep readers in the dark as long as possible. It’s also good for genres such as mysteries or suspense, where the focus in on the mystery more than the characters.
5. Follow the Emotion
Romances, character dramas, and literary fiction aren’t always about solving a problem or uncovering a truth, but the emotional journey the protagonist needs to take to make their life better. The major plot beats come from what the characters feel, not just what they do.
Start with your characters’ emotional arcs. What are they afraid to feel? What feelings do they chase or avoid? Use relationships—romantic, familial, friendly, adversarial—to push and pull those emotions forward and explore what’s really going on under the surface.
Great for: Writers who want to explore relationships and how people interact. It’s also good for romances or any story that seeks to explore an emotional truth.
No matter which path you choose, the right plot for your novel is the one that keeps you excited to write and your reader eager to turn the page.
Whether you’re unraveling a mystery, chasing an emotional arc, or building a story one small arc at a time, the key is to work with your natural storytelling instincts, not against them. Plotting doesn’t have to be a rigid roadmap. It can be a flexible framework that supports your creativity, so if one method isn’t for you, try another.
The more tools you have in your plotting toolbox, the easier it is to shape the story you want to tell, in the way only you can tell it.
EXERCISE FOR YOU: Take five minutes and think about which plotting path feels the most natural to you. Don’t choose the one you think you’re supposed to use, pick the one that excites you. Then, jot down five things you know (or suspect) about the story from that perspective. If you get stuck, try a different method and see what new ideas emerge.
What’s your favorite path to plotting? Or do you prefer something not on this list? Love to hear your path!

Janice Hardy is the award-winning author of the teen fantasy trilogy The Healing Wars, including The Shifter, Blue Fire, and Darkfall from Balzer+Bray/Harper Collins. She also writes the Grace Harper urban fantasy series for adults under the name, J.T. Hardy. When she's not writing fiction, she runs the popular writing site Fiction University, and has written multiple books on writing, including Understanding Show, Don't Tell (And Really Getting It), Plotting Your Novel: Ideas and Structure, and the Revising Your Novel: First Draft to Finished Draft series. Sign up for her newsletter and receive 25 ways to Strengthen Your Writing Right Now free.
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