Big hugs to Laura Drake for inviting me to post at WITS today.
I love teaching writers how to create their best, best, best writing. Writing that draws the reader in so deep, that when the POV character’s heart races, the reader clutches their chest.
Best writing carries specificity and clarity. It carries nuanced power in its structure and style. It carries a compelling cadence in every sentence that drives the reader from the first word to the last.
Best writing cuts words that reader’s skim and adds words that increase power.
Writing body language and dialogue cues at the best level pushes writers beyond using at-the-ready basics and beat-fillers. Best writing doesn’t use words and phrases that are predictable, overused, clichéd. Best writing is fresh writing.
Writers Need to be Kinesics Specialists
Writers need to be experts at reading body language, experts at writing nuanced body language on the page.
Research indicates a whopping ninety-plus percent of all communication messages are nonverbal. Less than ten percent of communication can be attributed to the words.
What’s the implication for writers? The odds are good that writers need more body language on the page, and more body language that carries psychological power.
Most writers fall into patterns on the page. They write variations of overused sentences about hard stares, narrowed eyes, and lips that roll in, get tugged, chewed, nibbled, and pulled into a thin line. Writers need to know the full range of body language and dialogue cues – and how to write fresh.
Examples and Deep Editing Analyses
Two of my biggest gifts to writers are teaching them to think like psychologists, and teaching them how to capture that psychologically-based power on their pages. I’ve developed dozens (hundreds?) of deep editing tips and techniques that teach writers how to psychologically empower their writing.
Deep Editing Analysis: Lisa Unger, Black Out:
New York Times and international bestselling author, Lisa Unger, writes adrenaline-driven literary thrillers. Reviewers describe her writing as masterful, riveting, evocative.
Example:
I see a flash of something on her face that I’ve never seen before. It happens when our eyes connect through the thick glass of her front door. It’s just the ghost of an expression, and in another state of mind I might not even have noticed it. It’s fear. Vivian is the strongest woman I’ve ever known, and when I see the look on her face, my heart goes cold.
Analysis:
If you’ve taken my writing body language course, you know flicker-face emotion. Because this flash of fear on Vivian’s face is critical, Lisa Unger wanted the reader to pay attention to this news of a difference.
How did Lisa Unger get the reader’s attention?
She did not use a stronger descriptive word.
She did not have the POV character react outwardly with a typical line, “What’s wrong?”
She did not just label the look, fear, and move on.
She empowered that look by:
- amplifying it, 71 words
- indicating the flash of emotion on Vivian’s face was so brief that she almost missed it
- labeling it fear
- letting the reader know Vivian didn’t intend to show her fear
- telling the reader that Vivian is strong (implying rarely fearful), this is news of a difference
- using cadence
- backloading-- ending a sentence with a power word
- using the look as a stimulus and showing (not telling) the POV character’s reaction
- including a visceral response
That example, what I call flicker-face emotion, kicks off a turning point. That’s why Lisa Unger amplified it. In my Four Levels of Powering Up Emotion, that passage is at the third level, Empowered.
Lisa Unger included a visceral response to strengthen her emotional hook for the reader.
She placed the visceral response at the end of the paragraph to backload with emotive power.
Example:
I notice how still he is. There was so much anxiety and adrenaline living inside me that I couldn’t keep myself from fidgeting, shifting my weight from foot to foot, padding a few steps away, then back toward him. But he is fixed and solid. He keeps his hands in his pockets, his eyes locked on some spot off in the distance. All there is to him is his raspy voice and the story he tells.
Analysis: Lisa Unger spotlights the contrast between how the POV character displays her tension—and how the non-POV character keeps his cool.
Specificity: shifting weight, padding/steps away and back, hands in pockets, eyes/spot in distance, raspy voice
Emotional Hits – includes TELLING and SHOWING = 11 Emotional Hits
Telling: anxiety, adrenaline, fidgeting, fixed, solid
Showing: shifting weight, padding/steps away, back, hands in pockets, eyes/spot in distance, raspy voice
Cadence: Read the passage out loud. You’ll notice variability in sentence length, smooth phrasing, and a last sentence that is pleasing to your Cadence Ear.
All there is to him is his raspy voice and the story he tells.
What if Lisa Unger had written the last sentence like this?
All there is to him is his raspy voice and his story.
AACK! Hear it? The cadence is off. Read her line again:
All there is to him is his raspy voice and the story he tells.
Ah – My Cadence Ear is happy.
Deep Editing Analysis: Dennis Lehane, Moonlight Mile
Dennis Lehane’s writing carries a cadence-driven lyrical power and fresh street-smart dialogue that make his gritty crime novels bestsellers—and make his book-based movies blockbusters. The dialogue in these books, Gone, Baby, Gone, Mystic River, and Shutter Island, was so strong, it was used in the movies.
Example: The POV character is angry with Helene, the scuzzy mother of the teenage girl who is missing. Helene doesn’t seem worried about her missing daughter.
Here’s how Lehane characterized Helene earlier: “If it smelled of stupid, Helene just had to be somewhere nearby.”
After the silence went on a bit too long, Helene said, “What’re you thinking?”
“I’m thinking how I’ve never had the impulse to hit a woman in my life, but you get me in an Ike Turner frame of mind.”
She flicked her cigarette into the parking lot. “Like I haven’t heard that before.”
“Where. Is. She.”
“We. Don’t. Know.” Helene bulged her eyes at me like a pissy twelve-year-old, which, in terms of emotional development, wasn’t far off the mark.
Analysis:
Cadence – Read it out loud. You’ll hear the cadence drive the reader through every sentence. No meandering. No stalling.
Allusion – Rhetorical Device – the reference to his Ike Turner frame of mind.
Clichés – You may know I’m not a fan of clichés.
1. Like I haven’t heard that before.
In this scene, that overused line carried power, strengthened characterization, and made me laugh. I approve using this cliché here.
2. . . . wasn’t far off the mark.
It works. It’s tight. I like the cadence. And I can’t think of a better way to end that sentence.
If your name is Dennis Lehane, I may excuse a few clichés. :-)
Period. Infused. Sentences. My term for describing when the author morphs what would have been a normal sentence into sequential single word sentences. Like. This.
“Don’t. Touch. Me.”
Lehane shared what I call a Dialogue Cue. He didn’t add a sentence describing how the words were delivered. He showed it structurally. The punctuation indicates that each word is clipped, and that the character who is speaking is big-time irritated.
He also did something I haven’t seen on the page before, but I’ve heard it in real life. He had one character speak in that clipped style, and had another character respond the same way.
“Where. Is. She.”
“We. Don’t. Know.”
The reader knows the second character is mocking the first. But Lehane doesn’t TELL us. He SHOWS us. Smart. And smart alecky in a fun way too. :-)
Facial Expression, Amplified:
Helene bulged her eyes at me like a pissy twelve-year-old, which, in terms of emotional development, wasn’t far off the mark.
Lehane could have stopped with: Helene bulged her eyes at me.
Lehane could have stopped with: Helene bulged her eyes at me like a twelve-year-old.
Lehane could have stopped with: Helene bulged her eyes at me like a pissy twelve-year-old.
Ah! Adding the word, pissy, adds psychological power. It taps a universal emotion in readers.
Most adults have dealt with a pissy twelve-year-old, a child, niece, nephew, neighbor. Adding ‘pissy’ elicits an internal nod. It ratchets up the tension and tightens the emotional hook.
But Lehane didn’t stop with that strong sentence. He amplified the line and empowered the emotion. Here’s his sentence again:
Helene bulged her eyes at me like a pissy twelve-year-old, which, in terms of emotional development, wasn’t far off the mark.
Example:
She and Angie hugged then in that unforced way women can pull off that eludes even those men in the world who are at ease with the bro clench. Sometimes, I give Angie shit about it. I call it the Lifetime Hug or the Oprah, but there was no easy sentiment powering this one, just a recognition, I guess, or an affirmation.
“She deserved you.” Angie said.
Elaine wept silently into her shoulder and Angie held the back of her head and rocked her the way she so often does with our daughter.
“She deserved you.”
Analysis:
Empowered Hug – juxtaposes emotional pain and humor
Amplified Hug -- Lehane devoted 62 words to describe that hug. It deepened characterization. These two women had met maybe ten minutes earlier. Amplifying the hug showed Angie's personality. The way Lehane contrasted gender differences regarding comfort level and styles of hugs also hooked readers.
Deep Emotion – Specificity, Comforting adult like child
Intentional Echo – Dialogue repeated for impact.
Powerful Cadence -- Read it out loud. The cadence carries power too.
Example -- Reaction of teen age girl
Her façade of apathetic cool collapsed and she looked about nine years old. Nine years old and abandoned by her parents at the mall.
Body Language - Lehane TELLS it, he doesn't show her face. But it's written FRESH. That's why it works. The reader conjures an image of a teenage girl with her I-don't-care-apathetic look of teen-coolness collapsing into the look of a nine-year-old who is terrified.
Power Words: façade, apathetic, collapsed, abandoned
Rhetorical Device, Alliteration: cool collapsed
Rhetorical Device, Amplification: Second sentence
Rhetorical Device, Anadiplosis: . . . about nine years old. Nine years old and . . .
Anadiplosis is one of 30 rhetorical devices I cover in my Deep Editing class.
Cadence – Compelling!
Example -- Here's another deceptively simple line that carries the power of cadence.
The smile that blew across his face was the kind movie stars give on red carpets—that much wattage, that much charm.
Lehane did not write these overused basics:
He shot her a charming smile.
He gave her a movie-star smile.
He gave her a high-wattage smile.
Lehane didn't write that smile in a basic way, because they're tried and trite. We've all read those smiles. They don't carry interest or cadence or power.
A Few More Examples
Melanie Milburne, His Inconvenient Wife, multi-Margie-grad
Two shrugs-- 1st shrug, amplified; 2nd shrug, hyphenated-run-on:
Damien shrugged in that detestably aloof way that had annoyed her the first time she’d met him.
He gave another one of those could-mean-anything shrugs.
His glance (stimulus) elicited her visceral response; includes dialogue lead-in:
“You can’t stop me.”
“Oh, can’t I?” The light of challenge in his eyes made her stomach free-fall in panic.
Christa Allan, Walking On Broken Glass, multi-Margie-grad
Set Up: POV character is with therapist. He just asked if she would describe her mom as affectionate.
“Are you kidding?” This was a no-brainer. “Mom was the queen of the ‘air hug.’ You know, the stiff-armed hug where another person can almost fit in the middle between the two of you.
Next Example: A hug from friend in rehab:
Later, she hugged me, a warm, round squeeze, just Goldilocks right.
One last example from Nothing Sweeter, Laura Drake, multi-Margie-grad, Immersion-grad
A touch that elicits a visceral response.
She tried to ignore the tingle that spread from her palm up her arm, as if his touch had mainlined into her blood.
Wow. I can always count on fresh writing from Laura Drake!
Wrapping Up
This blog addressed a miniscule sliver of what I teach on writing body language. I could share 7,958 more examples and analyses. That may be hyberbole. Or not.
Now you know my teaching style. If you want to hone your deep editing skills and expand your writing body language and dialogue cues repertoire, please consider taking my on-line course in March: Writing Body Language and Dialogue Cues Like a Psychologist.
Check it out! Lawson Writer's Academy.
Here’s the full schedule of March courses:
1. World Genesis: Building a world from the ground up – Instructor: Suzanne Lazear
2. Virtues, Vices, and Plots – Instructor: Sarah Hamer
3. The Coffee Break Guide to Business Plans for Writers – Instructor: Amy Denim
4. Writing Body Language and Dialogue Cues Like a Psychologist – Instructor: Margie Lawson
5. What you need to know before you ask for that review – 2 week course – Instructor: Heather Lire
Read course description and register here: www.MargieLawson.com.
Chime in. Post a comment! Or just say Hi!
If you comment, you’ll be included in a drawing for one of my online courses on writing craft offered through Lawson Writer’s Academy. The drawing will be on Tuesday at 8:00PM Mountain Time.
We'll post the winner on Wednesday's blog and on Margie's website.
Thank you! I’m looking forward to your comments!
About Margie

Margie Lawson—editor, international presenter— teaches writers how to use her psychologically-based editing systems and deep editing techniques to create page turners.
Margie has presented over eighty full day master classes in the U.S., Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Writers who have studied her material credit her innovative deep editing approaches with taking their writing several levels higher—to publication, awards, and bestseller lists.
To learn about online courses through Lawson Writer’s Academy, Margie’s 4-day Immersion Master Classes, her full day and weekend Master Class presentations, keynote speeches, Lecture Packets, and newsletter, visit www.margielawson.com.







