

by James R. Preston
Nature tends toward disorganization. Entropy. Entropy rules the universe, and it lurks out there, waiting for your files. Bad things can happen to your files. As W. B. Yeats observed “Things fall apart.”, and it is your duty to guard the worlds and the people you have created.
Never clean out your filing cabinets— you don’t know what might be in there.
Recently I ventured into the dark, musty recesses of a steel box full of old writing and found a review I’d written of Stephen King’s The Stand in its original truncated version, and, never one to pass up a chance to stop work, I stuffed folders back into the box and started reading.
I know what you’re thinking, “An essay about managing my files, electronic and paper? Maybe I’ll go floss my teeth.”
I did not design this essay, it came to me. And it was like the road described by Bilbo Baggins: it leads on and on and began to assume greater significance until I realized. . .
They lead to larger topics that can influence your whole writing effort. Thinking about files will be like that road: it will open up an important part of your writing life.
So, let’s “ease on down that road.”
Technology has enabled us to save as many copies of our work as we want, but that’s a double-edged sword. You need to keep track of which iteration is the most recent and you need to decide what to save. Just the most recent draft? A separate doc for notes, probably. Links to sources, absolutely. You need to know where your information comes from. This leads to the next rule.
You’ve got to play The Name Game, and that means you make up the rules. Even if you have a big-time publisher, it’s up to you to keep track, if only for your own peace of mind, of of the most up-to-date version. There’s another reason that involves a true-life adventure of mine that I’ll share later.
If they are electronic do a Restore every now and then to make sure they’re good. One of my employers stored all their data on a set of seven magnetic tapes, carefully removing the backup tape at the end of the day and rotating in the next in line.
The system crashed and, when they opened it up, the most recent backup was bad, and the one after that. The problem had propagated through all seven tapes.
The moral: check those backups! Boot them up every now and then just to be sure.
If you have a fire you want to save your pets, not your PC.
This rule requires a bit of elucidation.
If you are like me when you are drafting a new work you carry it around with you in your head, day and night. When the Dave Clark 5 sang about “Bits and Pieces” they were referring to love and in many ways when you’re deep into a story, that’s what it’s like.
You’re in love with the story and you carry it with you constantly, but it’s not always possible to stop and work on your draft.
Some time ago I was awarded my employer’s seats at the symphony and whipping out a cell phone during the performance is a definite no-no. But I was able to discreetly scribble notes on the program.
Sometimes you don’t have the luxury of sitting at a keyboard.
Part Two of this rule says you must transfer those notes to a more permanent home the moment you get a chance. I have that symphony program, but only as a souvenir. I sat up after we got home to keystroke them.
And now we have followed the path of file safety and come to the point I promised, where it all connects.
Those words on paper, electronic or physical, represent your best efforts to bring a new world and new people to life. You owe it to them, and to yourself, to safeguard their existence. Entropy is out there, disorganization and pure misfortune lurk everywhere; it is the rule, not the exception. Things fall apart.
The new Dune books that carry on the famous story of Paul Maud’dib, his mother Jessica, and the sand worms almost didn’t exist. After his death, Frank Herbert’s son, Brian, found a key in his belongings and tracked it to a safe deposit box. In the box he found several of the large 7” floppy discs along with notes for “Dune 7.”
No one knew about the notes, discs, or the book they described. As a side note, there could be another rule about making sure the files you have so faithfully saved are in a readable format. Software makers — Microsoft is notorious for this— love to push out updates.
This Dune 7 story is pretty well-known, but in researching the background for this essay I discovered some Internet folks who doubt it.
Years before his death, I got to sit and talk to Frank Herbert after a lecture. It was a fascinating conversation and he was very gracious to a beginning writer. (Analog had just published my first story and was looking at the sequel.)
He was clear that the Dune books would continue. Years later I got to talk with Brian Herbert, his son, who confirmed the story.
One more, and I love this one because it’s about paper.
Verne, author of iconic stories like 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, has one more novel that you may never have heard of. Decades after his death a safe was drilled open because the combination was lost, and in it was Paris in the 20th Century, Verne’s first novel. Over a hundred years later his great-grandson found the manuscript in a safe.
I started down this road because I needed to go through my files. For those of you thinking “My publisher will take care of all of this” you may be right, unless . . . In July my publisher unexpectedly passed away. His small organization was thrown into disarray. I’ve got other writers asking me what to do, asking about their missing files.
“Ars longa, vita brevis,” from Hippocrates.
“Life is short, art eternal.” (If you kept copies of your files.)
I’m proud of it. At the end I pointed out that the novel was too short. Fortunately, in 1990 King published the complete novel.
Caring for your precious files keeps you acquainted with them, it forces you to examine your work and spend a moment thinking, “Yeah, I wrote that and it’s not bad, not bad at all.”
And now it’s your turn. How do you label your electronic files? Do you store them in more than one location? How often do you back up? Do you have horror stories about lost files? Share with us how you keep track of the parts of your work.
Thanks for reading and being part of the WITS community! Now, get back to work. Type faster!
* * * * * *
James R. Preston is the author of the multiple-award-winning Surf City Mysteries. He is currently at work on the sixth, called Remains To Be Seen. His most recent works are Crashpad and Buzzkill, two historical novellas set in the 1960’s at Cal State Long Beach. Kirkus Reviews called Buzzkill “A historical thriller enriched by characters who sparkle and refuse to be forgotten.” His books are collected as part of the California Detective Fiction collection at the University of California Berkeley.
Find out more about James at his website.
Top photo purchased from Depositphotos.
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Title and date, including year.
Excellent, Nancy! and you are right -- the year is important. Thanks!
XLNT, Nancy.If you do two saves of revisions on the same day, how to you hark that?
Thanks!
Oh yeah, the year is KEY!
I pretty much do most of what you suggest (e.g., initials plus date and time), although my naming process for drafts could use some streamlining and revision. Once I get close to “final” drafts, I may tack ‘final’ to the file name, only to discover I still want some changes. I’ve tried adding ‘hopeful,’ but can easily wind up with a hopeful2nd, hopeful3rd, etc.
LOL Jerold, that's great. I love the "Hopeful" and may steal -- er, borrow -- it. I've never labeled anything "Final."
Thanks for adding to the conversation.
One May, my computer died. I had thought my system manager (my husband who works in software development) had been backing it up periodically. He hadn't. He had done to our home system something he would never have allowed at work. (I could have divorced him at that moment.) Thankfully, he had experience with recovering lost files and knew some tricks. He was able to get everything back, and we are still married. Now, my home system uploads automatically to the cloud, so neither of us has to think about it.
I am not the best with saving files in a system. This is because I tend to label something final and then discover it's not because no one takes it on. (I'm not self-publishing, yet.) So pieces go back into the revision queue. Usually I can figure out which was latest. I start by numbering drafts with the title, but titles change over time too.
Oh, Debbie, I feel your pain! What a disaster! I know what you mean about thinking a version is final and then finding out it's not.
I'm glad you're on top of it now.
Thanks for contributing. I think your story will motivate fellow writers.
And I'm glad you didn't divorce your husband.
Drafts are saved via "DRAFT title 12-4-25" and if it's a 2nd draft that day, "DRAFT title 12-4-25 v2." Other files could be DETAILS title date, RESEARCH title date, etc. Once I no longer need or have multiple drafts, details, etc., the older ones go into an ARCHIVE file folder in that file. When finished, the file becomes "FINAL title date" and when submitted that info is included: "FINAL title date submitted to Amazon date." This way, I know which version of the final draft was used and where submitted. My goal is to end up with everything in the archives except the most recent submissions and the latest final draft.
FINAL indicates that it's been edited and is ready to go.
Once published, I can go into the archives and delete a lot of the earlier drafts and files.
I have automatic cloud backup, an automatic external drive backup, and on the first of each month, I manually backup my entire disk drive to a separate external hard drive. Overkill? Maybe. I've learned the automatics aren't always faithful, plus I don't trust cloud.
Wow. Diana, in all my years of writing for WITS, I've never said this: you don't need my essay. You are on top of it. you are so on top of it you're a perfect example of what we used to teach at FileNet.
Thank you so much for an outstanding contribution to this blog.
James - I love this. Having once lost a file due to a computer glitch... this was back in the dark ages when a floppy WAS the entire book, I needed to translate from PC format to Mac. Had a professional company do it for me because in the middle of a wedding and moving and all, I was stressed. Was leaving on my honeymoon, and coming back to finish and send the book to big-name-agent. Came back, sat down at the new computer, plopped in the disk, only to find it hopelessly scrambled. Old files had been helpfully destroyed by the company that did the translation. I had a printed copy, but this was before scanners, and...yeah. That never happened.
I'm a big believer in everything being backed up both locally and in the cloud. I've had many computer crashes since then, but that was the last novel I ever lost.
Do it once, you will remember...
Oh, Lisa so, so right. Do it once and you will remember. My last time I honestly can say was not entirely my fault -- my publisher passed away very suddenly. We're still sorting it out. I have electronic copies, but are they the most recent? Probably. Is probably good enough?
Well . . . Stay tuned.
Thank you so much for sharing.
I've had to recover two different hard drives, so now all is saved in the cloud. And on thumb drives, in Scrivener, and with a great naming scheme. As a writer, it's just too stressful to lose files.
Right, Jenny. Stressful on at least two counts. One, the obvious: my files! Where are my poor files? Two, and this one really makes me nuts, all the time I'm spending recovering files I'm not writing and to make matters worse, going through files generates one idea after another which I can't act on until I've solved the file problem. Arrrrgh!
Ok, I feel better. That's my rant for now.
Thanks!
My hard drive crashed and I had not backed up the MS I had made a lot of changes to. It was irretrievable. Lesson learned,
That's so heartbreaking, Denise. To have that happen after the editing stage is just brutal.